Many of the awards were brevet major general grades given to full, actual grade regular army or volunteer force brigadier generals. Kathy Hochul", "Why this longtime Democratic pol can't support Hochul for governor and endorses Zeldin", "NYC's Naked Cowboy makes endorsement for gov while performing on Times Square: 'Restore law and order', "Andrew Giuliani endorses Lee Zeldin after loss in Republican primary for governor", "Harav Shmuel Kamenetsky Endorses Lee Zeldin", "Why this pro-choice Democrat is voting Lee Zeldin for governor", "Zeldin, Esposito, Pinion make stop in Lakewood", "Why the Orthodox Community Is Flocking to Zeldin", "Former NYC mayoral candidates Bo Dietl, Curtis Sliwa join Lee Zeldin as N.Y. GOP candidate for governor calls for action on bail and crime", "Give Lee Zeldin a Chance to Bail Out New York", "Queens County Beacon: On November 8, Vote Republican", "VINnews Endorses Lee Zeldin for NY Governor", "In New York Governor's Race, Lee Zeldin Sneaks Up on Kathy Hochul", "Race for NY governor: Zeldin receives big endorsement, tightens gap with Hochul in polls", "Brooklyn political club that backed Bill de Blasio endorses Lee Zeldin for N.Y. governor", "New Era Democrats Endorse Congressman Zeldin for Governor", "April 2022 Bulletin: Vote for Lee Zeldin for New York State Governor", "Lee Zeldin endorsed by Long Island police unions in race for governor", "Hochul touts guns off streets; Zeldin receives more police endorsements", "Dueling law enforcement nods for Hochul and Zeldin", "Once key, U.S. newspaper editorial endorsements fade away", "New York State Unofficial Election Night Results", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_New_York_gubernatorial_election&oldid=1126785221, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gibson does not qualify for primary ballot, Paul Nichols, lawyer and legislative staffer, Rachel Barnhart, assistant minority leader of the, Derrick Gibson, contractor and podcast host, Mike Carpinelli, Lewis County sheriff and former candidate in this primary, Alison Esposito, former NYPD Deputy Inspector and commanding officer of Brooklyn's 70th Precinct, Andrew Hollister, Libertarian nominee for lieutenant governor in 2018. In jurisdictions where incarcerated people cannot vote, moving boundaries around a prison can create a district out of what would otherwise be a population of voters which is too small. There are two main branches of Prince Hall Freemasonry: the independent State Prince Hall Grand Lodges, most of which are recognized by White Masonic jurisdictions, and those under the jurisdiction of the National Grand Lodge. The larger the gap of wasted votes between the two parties implied the more likely that the district maps supported a partisan gerrymandering, and with a sufficiently large gap it would be possible to sustain that gap indefinitely. Physician and railroad official before the war; Heidler, David S., and Jeanne T. Heidler, eds. The list notes (or will note) the officers who were nominated for brevet awards by President Lincoln and confirmed by the U.S. Senate before April 1865. This term was only two years as the election schedule was changed so that it would not coincide with presidential elections. USMA, 1815. U.S. House of Representatives, 18751876. [49], Bipartisan gerrymandering, where redistricting favors the incumbents in both the Democratic and Republican parties, became especially relevant in the 2000 redistricting process, which created some of the most non-competitive redistricting plans in American history. 1st District Court - Monroe Monroe County Courthouse 106 E 1st St, Monroe, MI 48161 Phone: (734) 240-7075 Fax: (734) 240-7098. Lincoln, February 7, 1865, 18th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry. "[55], Subsequent cases further defined the counters of racial gerrymandering claims and how those claims relate to the Voting Rights Act. A study done by the peer-reviewed Environmental Justice Journal analyzed how gerrymandering contributes to environmental racism. In a few locations, municipal courts have been retained to the exclusion of the establishment of district courts. [60] This was notable as previously Justice Stevens had joined Justice Breyer's opinion in Easley v. Cromartie, which held that explicitly partisan motivation for gerrymanders was permissible and a defense against claims of racial gerrymandering. It suggested that partisan gerrymandering can often lead to adverse health complications for minority populations that live closer to United States superfund sites and additionally found that during redistricting periods, minority populations are "effectively gerrymandered out" of districts that tend to have fewer people of color in them and are farther away from toxic waste sites. that the voice of Native Americans, who were in the majority, had been suppressed "when they are packed into gerrymandered districts. 38th Circuit Court - Monroe - Family Division Juvenile Court Section 125 E 2nd St, Monroe, MI 48161 Phone: (734) 240-7160 Fax: (734) 240-7155. Ct. N.C. Sept. 3, 2019), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Learn how and when to remove this template message, North Carolina's 12th congressional district, Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission, Texas's controversial 2003 partisan gerrymander, North Carolina's 4th congressional district, United States congressional apportionment, Here are the most obscenely gerrymandered congressional districts in America, "How racial gerrymandering deprives black people of political power", "This is Some Dark Orwellian Sh*t': Actor Ed Helms Discovers Gerrymandering in New Ad", "Can "democracy dollars" keep real dollars out of politics? Gen. (November 29, 1862March 4, 1863), 6th Regiment U.S. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. University of Michigan, 1858. Alexa Avils, New York City Councilmember from the 38th district (2022present) Rachel Barnhart, assistant minority leader of the Monroe County legislature Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974.A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower.His five years in the White House saw reduction of U.S. MexicanAmerican War veteran. The letter would note that the appointment was contingent on the President nominating and the U.S. Senate confirming the promotion or award. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_American_Civil_War_brevet_generals_(Union)&oldid=1117849079, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Phillips Academy, 1846. About Our Coalition. Searches can be conducted on one or more report cycle. A map of the British Esposito was the first openly gay major party nominee for statewide office in New York.[2]. [175] On February 28, 2022, the party announced that their preferred candidate for Lieutenant Governor was activist Ana Mara Archila. 2nd Regiment Missouri Volunteer Light Artillery, Nominated by Pres. "Governors since the 1970s have alternated between the two parties, and statewide offices including attorney general, secretary of state, and senator have been held by members of both parties in varying All regular and recognized Prince Hall Grand Lodges are represented at the Conference. Colored Heavy Artillery, 65th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 2nd Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, 1st Regiment Louisiana Volunteer Infantry, 24th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 6th Regiment West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, 47th Regiment Missouri Volunteer Infantry, 28th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 118th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 175th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 84th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 121st Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 7th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 52nd Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 2nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery, 140th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 77th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 11th Regiment Reserves Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 14th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 14th Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, 80th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 46th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 2nd Regiment Ohio Volunteer Heavy Artillery, 47th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 64th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 47th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 1st Regiment Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry, 31st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 10th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, 48th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 173rd Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 179th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 91st Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 77th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 146th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 37th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 9th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 23rd Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 97th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 118th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 5th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 14th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 4th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (reorganized), 1st Battalion Maine Volunteer Light Artillery, 1st Regiment New York Volunteer Engineers, 54th Regiment Massachusetts (Colored) Volunteer Infantry, Halpine, Charles Graham ("Miles O'Reilly"), 79th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 66th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 50th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 37th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 11th Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, 11th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 190th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 10th Regiment U.S. The Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, H. R. H. The Duke of Cumberland, issued a charter for African Lodge No. These sections have the same information concerning and dates of the brevet awards as have those in the first section. Born January 27, 1815, Birmingham, England. [74] Ohio residents passed an initiative in 2018 that requires the redistricting maps to have at least 50% approval by the minority party in the legislature. In the case of League of United Latin American Citizens v. Perry, the United States Supreme Court upheld on June 28, 2006, most of a Texas congressional map suggested in 2003 by former United States House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, and enacted by the state of Texas. USMA, 1854. Veteran Volunteer Infantry, 117th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 143rd Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 100th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 153rd Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 6th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 91st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 32nd Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 128th Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry, 164th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 1st Regiment Michigan Volunteer Sharpshooters, 19th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 10th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 85th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 200th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 6th Regiment Reserves Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 211th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 46th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 4th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry, 36th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 12th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 45th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 105th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 21st Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, 127th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 33rd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 79th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 124th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 18th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, 43rd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 1st Veteran Regiment West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, 2nd Regiment California Volunteer Cavalry, 2nd Regiment Louisiana Volunteer Infantry, 16th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 89th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 49th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 85th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 6th Regiment U.S. All brevet grades are shown with "brevet" or "bvt." Brevet for Knoxville and Atlanta Campaigns especially. Commissary Gen. of Subsistence, USA, 207th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, Nominated Bvt. Michigans hospitals are treating a record 5,009 confirmed or suspected COVID-19 patients, as omicron continues to rip through the state. A date in parentheses after "nomination" is the first date the appointment was submitted to the U.S. Senate for confirmation. Pennsylvania's legislative redistricting committee voted in 2021 to draw new legislative maps which avoid prison gerrymandering,[68] as did Rhode Island's legislative redistricting committee in 2022 for legislative and congressional maps. [62], Since the 1790 United States census, the United States Census Bureau has counted prisoner populations as residents of the districts in which they are incarcerated, rather than in the same district as their previous pre-incarceration residence. It was argued[who?] Pre-war and post-war state governors, U.S. They later received their own charter. Other African Americans included Cyrus Johnston, Bueston Slinger, Prince Rees, John Canton, Peter Freeman, Benjamin Tiler, Duff Ruform, Thomas Santerson, Prince Rayden, Cato Speain, Boston Smith, Peter Best, Forten Horward, and Richard Titley, all of whom were free by birth. The Republican Party used its control of Congress to secure the admission of more states in territories friendly to their party. Military Secretary to Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. Born January 26 or 30, 1839, Wailuku, Maui, Sandwich Islands (Hawaii). Strategist's Hard Drives Reveal New Details on the Census Citizenship Question", "Trump Asserts Executive Privilege on 2020 Census Documents", "Has the Tide Turned Against Partisan Gerrymandering? [24] Caribbean Prince Hall Masonry was established in Barbados with the chartering of Prince Hall Memorial Lodge #100 in July 1965 by the Grand Master and officers of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of the State of New York and Jurisdiction. Brig. The table displays: The city rank by population as of July Asst. There are at least 80 known citations of the word from March through December 1812 in American newspapers.[9]. The abbreviation USA means the grade was awarded in the regular United States Army. Lincoln, April 30, 1862, 3rd Regiment New York Volunteer Heavy Artillery, Military Secretary to Lt. Gen. U. S. Grant. USMA indicates a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York. Pataki says he won't run for governor", "Rep. Tom Reed apologizes after sexual harassment allegations, won't run for Governor, re-election", "Rep. Grace Meng endorses Hochul's election to a full term as New York governor", "Curtis Sliwa backs Andrew Giuliani for governor, slams efforts to 'anoint' Lee Zeldin", "General Michael Flynn Endorses Andrew Giuliani for New York Governor for His 'Superb Leadership', "Steve Bannon goes from federal court to fundraiser to support Andrew Giuliani's campaign", "Endorsement: Andrew Giuliani for Governor of New York", "Pence endorses Zeldin in Republican primary for governor", "GOP leaders endorse Zeldin in race for governor", "John Katko, NY GOP reps endorse Lee Zeldin for governor", "Zeldin picks up backing from fellow House Republicans", "Zeldin discusses his cancer diagnosis revelation", "Barclay endorses Lee Zeldin for governor", "Zeldin receives a trio of endorsements for governor from Senate Republicans", "Goodell Endorses Zeldin in Race for Governor", "Rep. Lee Zeldin picks up support from WNY elected Republican in race for governor", "Giglio joins GOP colleagues in endorsing Zeldin for governor", "Republican gubernatorial candidate Lee Zeldin campaigns in Colonie", "Presumptive Republican gubernatorial nominee makes stop in Rensselaer", "Marc Molinaro considering runs for NY governor, Congress in 2022", "Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich endorses Lee Zeldin for New York governor", "Mets fan Lee Zeldin gets backing from a top Yankees executive in New York's GOP gubernatorial primary", "Zeldin touts endorsement from Carl Paladino", "Lee Zeldin is the best bet for governor to save New York", "Rep. Lee Zeldin receives the NY GOP endorsement for governor but will face primary challenges", "NY campaign roundup: Lee Zeldin secures union endorsement", "NY campaign roundup: NY campaign roundup: Hotel Trades endorses AG James", "Zeldin Chooses NYPD Deputy Inspector Alison Esposito as Lt. Gov. Zeldin ran as the Republican nominee, having defeated Rob Astorino, Andrew Giuliani, and Harry Wilson in the Republican primary. Allison, became acting governor on September 16, 1853. However, racial gerrymanders can also be created without considerations of party lines. The effect was the black men who had legitimately been made Masons in integrated jurisdictions could be rejected. [14], The State of Florida was admitted to the Union on March 3, 1845. [16] Partisan gerrymandering oftentimes leads to benefits for a particular political party, or, in some cases, a race. Gen. nomination by Pres. Hochul ascended to the governorship in August 2021, upon Andrew Cuomo's resignation following allegations of sexual harassment. Republicans apparently removed approximately 13,000 African-American voters from the district of Jim Raussen, a Republican candidate for the House of Representatives, in an attempt to tip the scales in what was once a competitive district for Democratic candidates. If a vacancy occurs in the office of governor and a successor within the above-stated line of succession can not fill the vacancy, the speaker of the Florida House of Representatives and the president of the Senate must convene the Legislature by joint proclamation within 15 days for the purpose of choosing a person to serve as governor for the remainder of the term. [45][46], The Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled in League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that gerrymandering was unconstitutional, ruling that the districts drawn to favor Republicans violated "free and equal" Elections Clause of the Pennsylvanian constitution and redrew the districts after the state government failed to comply with the deadline in its order to redraw. District attorneys in Alaska are based on the locations of district courts. It is the practice of setting boundaries of electoral districts to favor specific political interests within legislative bodies, often resulting in districts with convoluted, winding boundaries rather than compact areas. USMA, 1823. [100], At a federal level, gerrymandering has been blamed for a decrease in competitive elections, movement toward extreme party positions, and gridlock in Congress. This kind of analysis has played prominent roles in partisan gerrymandering litigation. From time to time, other names are given the "-mander" suffix to tie a particular effort to a particular politician or group. The first known use outside the immediate Boston area came in the Newburyport Herald of Massachusetts on March 31, and the first known use outside Massachusetts came in the Concord Gazette of New Hampshire on April 14, 1812. While Hochul was able to flip the counties of Schenectady and Columbia in Upstate New York, Zeldin made gains in the New York City metropolitan area, flipping the counties of Rockland, Richmond (Staten Island), Nassau, and Suffolk. Governor", "Lewis County Sheriff Michael Carpinelli seeking Republican nomination for governor", "More Than Half of NY's Republican County Chairs Have Now Endorsed Rep. Lee Zeldin for Governor", "Erie, Niagara support appears to hand GOP nod for governor to Rep. Lee Zeldin", "Gunning for Cuomo, Lee Zeldin rakes in big bucks on Day One", "Andrew Giuliani, son of former New York City mayor, announces 2022 bid for governor", "GOP's Rob Astorino announces 2nd run for NY governor", "Fringe Republican Bets on Proud Boy Fandom in Wacky Guv Race", "Zeldin called 'presumptive nominee' for Conservative Party", "With Zeldin's Leukemia Announcement, Would Pataki Run for Governor Again? "[citation needed]. Mustered out August 2, 1864. Governor's Race", "Governor's BallContenders are lining up", "NYC Mayor de Blasio files paperwork for a potential run for NY governor", "Bill de Blasio Says He Won't Run for Governor After All", "The Democrats who could take Cuomo's place", "Turning on Cuomo, Democrats Begin to Consider the 2022 Field", "NYS Comptroller Tom DiNapoli weighs in on possible run for Governor", "Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand endorses Kathy Hochul for full term as NY governor", "Gillibrand has no interest in running for New York governor", "Mayor Myrick won't run for governor, addresses lieutenant governor rumors", "Cynthia Nixon Won't Run Against Andrew Cuomo Again, but She's Not Giving Up on New York", "Christine Quinn won't rule out run for NY governor in 2022", "The Democratic contenders to be the next governor", "The endorsements for Democratic candidates for New York governor", "Al Sharpton Says Democrats Have Asked Him About Possible Governor Runs After Cuomo Report", "Senate Majority Leader Stewart-Cousins Endorses NY Governor Kahty Hochul", "Working Families Party endorses Stewart-Cousins, dozens of Democratic lawmakers", "Clinton endorses N.Y. Gov. Community Leader Robert Crespo, & Hispanic Clergy's joined together to support Diana Reyna for NYS Lt. Since the information in this article is from a limited number of sources, all of which are in alphabetical order, in-line notes have been largely omitted since the information is easily found on consecutive pages in one or more of the referenced books. The state's first three constitutions provided that the succession in office became operative whenever the governor was out of the state. In June 2020, Lewis County sheriff Mike Carpinelli became the first Republican to enter the race. Candidates that do choose to run are more likely to have weak resumes. In his dissenting opinion in LULAC v. Perry, Justice John Paul Stevens, joined by Justice Stephen Breyer, quoted Bill Ratliffe, former Texas lieutenant governor and member of the Texas state senate saying, "political gain for the Republicans was 110% the motivation for the plan," and argued that a plan whose "sole intent" was partisan could violate the Equal Protection Clause. Redistricting has always been regarded as a political exercise and in most states, it is controlled by state legislators and sometimes the governor (in some states the governor has no veto power over redistricting legislation while in some states the veto override threshold is a simple majority). The military lodge was attached to the 38th Foot (renamed "The 1st Staffordshire Regiment") in 1782. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. The court found that the disparate treatment of Democratic and Republican voters violated the 1st and 14th amendments to the U.S. As a Georgia Mason noted, the original local lodge rules written by Prince Hall and his followers in the late 18th century were the first set of regulations drafted by colored men for self-government in the United States, and Masonry ever since has striven to teach its members 'the fundamentals of central government' which is the basis of American life."[4][16]. [125], At the 2022 Conservative Party convention, the party endorsed Congressman Lee Zeldin for governor and NYPD deputy inspector Alison Esposito for Lieutenant Governor. The date following the date in parentheses is the date of the nomination which Congress acted upon. Meet New York's Incoming, History-Making Governor", "Incoming New York governor Kathy Hochul will enter 2022 gubernatorial race", "Hochul Is Sworn In: 'I Want People to Believe in Their Government Again', "Out of office, Cuomo uses power of campaign account", "NY AG Letitia James will run for governor against Hochul", "Hochul campaign says the governor has raised $10M since August", "Jumaane Williams announced bid for New York governor", "Rep. Tom Suozzi Is Running for Governor of New York", "New York governor's race shakes up with James' exit", "Letitia James abandons run for New York governor, will seek reelection as attorney general", "Hochul cruises to Democratic nod for governor: 'A whole new day is dawning', "Deadline Monday to change party enrollment for New York's June primary", "Hochul Officially Announces Brian Benjamin as Lieutenant Governor", "Hochul's Lieutenant Governor Pick, Brian Benjamin, Showcases Strategy to Win Election", "Rep. Tom Suozzi to Run for Governor of New York", "Suozzi selects Reyna as his lieutenant governor running mate in Democratic primary", "Williams launches New York gubernatorial bid", "Working Families Party endorses candidate for lieutenant governor", "Who are the Democrats running for New York governor in 2022? USMA, 1855. He died in September 1953. The 2022 New York gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of New York. ", "Williams-Archila gubernatorial ticket endorsed by 11 upstate officials", "Judge upholds August primary as eyes turn to Bath", "Check out our endorsed 2022 candidates below! It is bordered by Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, the The politics of Michigan, a competitive state that leans Democratic in Presidential elections, are divided.Michigan is considered part of the Democrats' "Blue Wall. Between the Reconstruction Era and mid-20th century, white Southern Democrats effectively controlled redistricting throughout the Southern United States. Originally served in the 7th district, 1977-93. Died as Regular Army colonel, May 31, 1883. Hochul, slams Trump in Dem Party speech", "Hakeem Jeffries backs Hochul's gubernatorial campaign: 'The right choice', "Brian Higgins backs Kathy Hochul in 2022 governor's race", "Hochul wins endorsements from Queens and Bronx Dems, further cementing her advantage in reelection run", "Meng endorses Hochul's election to a full term", "Hochul taps upstate Rep. Antonio Delgado as LG", "Neighboring states' governors endorse Hochul for full term", "LI Democratic state senators backing Hochul in governor's race", "Hochul gains early endorsements in race for governor", "Hochul receives endorsements from 2 Senate Democrats", "3 state lawmakers endorse Tish James for governor", "Hochul gets endorsements from 6 state Assembly members", "5 upstate lawmakers endorse Hochul's re-election", "Hochul adds to her new administration as more endorsements come in", "Sources: Gov. : Patrick Henry, James Madison, James Monroe, and Virginia's 1788 Congressional Districting". USMA, 1842. While no Grand Lodge of any kind is universally recognized, at present, Prince Hall Masonry is recognized by some UGLE-recognized Grand Lodges and not by others, but it is working its way toward further recognition. Governor Reed called for a special election to replace him, and though Weeks fought it, the Florida Supreme Court declared his term to have ended when the new election results were certified. 1. The date of rank of a promotion or brevet award often is the date associated with the promotion or award in reference to the officer who received the promotion or award in writings about the person or the war. In a letter by General Albert Pike to his brother in 1875 he said, "I am not inclined to mettle in the matter. "[52], While the Equal Protection Clause, along with Section 2 and Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act, prohibit jurisdictions from gerrymandering electoral districts to dilute the votes of racial groups, the Supreme Court has held that in some instances, the Equal Protection Clause prevents jurisdictions from drawing district lines to favor racial groups. Enten points to studies which find that factors other than gerrymandering account for over 75% of the increase in polarization in the past forty years, presumably due largely to changes among voters themselves. After nearly two centuries of controversy, the Grand Lodge of England was asked by a US "mainstream" Grand Lodge to decide the matter of Prince Hall Masonic legitimacy. This led to a tradition of separate, predominantly African-American jurisdictions in North America, known collectively as Prince Hall Freemasonry. Microsoft pleaded for its deal on the day of the Phase 2 decision last month, but now the gloves are well and truly off. When mapped, one of the contorted districts to the north of Boston was said to resemble the shape of a salamander.[8]. 3150 SW 38th Avenue Suite 700. [48], Only seven weeks after his inauguration, Governor McCarty suffered a heart attack. Friedman supports Lee Zeldin: 'It's now or never', "Zeldin rallies with Tulsi Gabbard in NY governor's race", "GOP big guns stump for Zeldin in New York governor's race", "Lee Zeldin visits Elmira, talks NY population loss, Governor Hochul", "Lee Zeldin has a 'great chance' of defeating Kathy Hochul: Rep. Claudia Tenney | Fox News Video", "DeSantis stumps for Zeldin, painting Florida as New York's future", "It's time to make a change in Albany. In the 2012 election for the state legislature, the efficiency gap was 11.69% to 13% in favor of the Republicans. A landmark decision, Rucho v. Common Cause (2019), ultimately decided that questions of partisan gerrymandering represent a nonjusticiable political question, which cannot be dealt with by the federal court system. Lincoln, December 14, 1864, Nominated by Pres. Gen. Lewis Cass Hunt (1824-1886). Republicans also flipped 4 congressional seats in the state, contributing to them winning the House Of Representatives. [7], New York Attorney General Letitia James garnered attention for releasing a report on her office's investigation into alleged sexual harassment by Cuomo; the release of this report helped lead to Cuomo's resignation in August 2021. In Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission (2015), the United States Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of non-partisan commissions. The Confederate generals list is included because it may be used as a reference in a few notes. The underbanked represented 14% of U.S. households, or 18. College de Jolie Clair, Paris. Due to his overperformance, Zeldin has been considered as a potential future chairman of the Republican National Committee.[190]. Muskegon County - Court Dockets Calendars Resources 60th District Court (Muskegon County) Dockets [44], Rucho v. Common Cause and Lamone v. Benisek were decided on June 27, 2019, which, in the 54 decision, determined that judging partisan gerrymandering cases is outside of the remit of the federal court system due to the political questions involved. Historians widely believe that the Federalist newspaper editors Nathan Hale, and Benjamin and John Russell were the instigators, but the historical record does not have definitive evidence as to who created or uttered the word for the first time. Seattle gave residents $100 in a bid to make the city's campaign contributions more representative of its electorate. [54]:623[56]:743744 In Miller v. Johnson (1995),[57] the Supreme Court held that a redistricting plan must be subjected to strict scrutiny if the jurisdiction used race as the "predominant factor" in determining how to draw district lines. A notable example is the admission of Dakota Territory as two states instead of one. [86], Alternatively, redistricting algorithms can be used to find gerrymandering. The first known use outside New England came in the New York Gazette & General Advertiser on May 19. Evansville is a city in, and the county seat of, Vanderburgh County, Indiana, United States. Peter P. Hinks and Stephen Kantrowitz (eds.). [19], The Florida Constitution of 1838 provided that a governor be elected every 4 years, who was not allowed to serve consecutive terms. Other dates are not shown below due to the absence of ready access to information about appointment dates for brevet awards and to save space. Bob Graham almost served two terms but resigned with three days left in his term in order to qualify to run for the United States Senate. Killed in action fighting in the, Mustered out and resigned from Regular Army, November 21, 1865. USMA, 1832. From 2003 to 2013 it encompassed much of the area south of Saginaw Bay. The governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the head of government of Kentucky, and serves as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. A comprehensive list of all Prince Hall grand lodges deemed regular is listed on the conference website. Lincoln, February 10, 1865. Nominated by Pres. Brevet for capture of. Toggle navigation 2022 Michigan Candidate Listing Date: 11/08/2022 Type: General, Official. Retired as Regular Army brigadier general. Congressman Antonio Delgado was appointed to replace Benjamin as lieutenant governor. In Pennsylvania, the Republican-dominated state legislature used gerrymandering to help defeat Democratic representative Frank Mascara. Lincoln, March 11, 1865. Ohio Medical College, 1851. [8] Parts of West Florida had already been assigned to Alabama, Louisiana, and Mississippi; the remainder and East Florida were governed by a military commissioner with the powers of governor until the territory was organized and incorporated. Therefore, the Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives, A.K. These systems typically involve a form of at-large elections or multimember districts. [29] Around 2014, Nicholas Stephanopoulos and Eric McGhee developed the "efficiency gap", a means to measure the number of wasted votes (votes either far in excess of what we necessary to secure a win for a party, or votes for a party that had little chase to win) within each district. Lincoln, January 23, 1865, 38th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, Nominated by Pres. The disparity led to the federal lawsuit Gill v. Whitford, in which plaintiffs alleged that voting districts were gerrymandered unconstitutionally. [15] Integration with the American white Masons was not imminent. [116][117][118] Contractor and podcast host Derrick Gibson was also in the race. This list of brevet major generals or brevet brigadier generals currently contains a section which gives the names of officers who held lower actual or substantive grades (often referred to as ranks) in the Union Army, were not promoted to full actual or substantive grade generals during or immediately after the war,[1] but were awarded the grade of brevet major general or brevet brigadier general, almost always in recognition of service not as any form of promotion. Florida was a strongly Democratic state before the Civil War, electing only one candidate from the Whig party (the Democrat's chief opposition at the time). Eicher has typo of 1867: must be 1868 because 1867 is before the nomination date. Brevet for Battle of Hatcher's Run, Virginia. 199th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Posthumously promoted to Brigadier General, 1867. [42], Moon Duchin, a Tufts University professor, has proposed the use of metric geometry to measure gerrymandering for forensic purposes.[75]. It also stated its independence from all of the white Grand Lodges in the United States, declaring itself to be a separate Masonic body.[4][18]. Whenever the governor is unable or unwilling to discharge the office, either temporarily or permanently, the lieutenant governor takes over all the duties of the governorship either until the governor is able to resume the office or until the next election. of Elections, Wisconsin Legislature v. Wisconsin Elections Commission, Virginia House of Delegates v. 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Confusion as to the date of a promotion or a brevet award can result because the date often given in connection with an officer's promotion or award is the date of rank. Prince Hall. [59] The 72 decision allows state legislatures to redraw and gerrymander districts as often as they like (not just after the decennial census). A small number of these awards were made before the generals who received them were promoted to full actual grade generals. It ensured that a common community of interest will be represented, rather than having portions of the coastal areas be split up into districts extending into the interior, with domination by inland concerns. Justices Powell and Stevens said that partisan gerrymandering should be identified based on multiple factors, such as electoral district shape and adherence to local government boundaries. [19], In the lead-up to the 2010 United States elections, the Republican Party initiated a program called REDMAP, the Redistricting Majority Project, which recognized that the party in control of state legislatures would have the ability to set their congressional and legislative district maps based on the pending 2010 United States census in manner to assure that party's control over the next ten years. These can either be a surplus of votes in one district for one party that are above the threshold needed to win, or any vote that has resulted in a loss. He concluded that doing so "would be advantageous to Republicans and non-Hispanic whites." Proportional voting systems, such as those used in all but three European states,[94] would bypass the problem altogether. [8] James announced her gubernatorial campaign in October 2021 and was considered a formidable challenger to Hochul. "[15] In July, 2017, San Juan County, Utah was ordered to redraw its county commission and school board election districts again after U.S. District Judge Robert Shelby ruled them unconstitutional. In the United States, redistricting takes place in each state about every ten years, after the decennial census. Special election to fill the remainder of McCarty's term. On June 25, 1797 he organized African Lodge (later known as Hiram Lodge #3) at Providence, Rhode Island. In the case of Pennsylvania, the map was reconfigured into an evenly split congressional delegation, which gave Democrats in Pennsylvania more congressional representation and subsequently aided the Democrats in flipping the U.S. House of Representatives. Conference of Grand Masters Prince Hall Masons, Inc. A directory of Prince Hall Affiliated Grand Lodges, The Black Heritage Trail The George Middleton House Boston African-American National Historic Site, Museum of Afro-American History website George Middleton house and has photo of Bucks of America flag-for reference only}, Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany, United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, Order of Royal and Select Masters (Anglo-European), Boston African American National Historic Site, Massachusetts General Colored Association, Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_Hall_Freemasonry&oldid=1125072216, Ethnic fraternal orders in the United States, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Full grade promotions supersede brevet grade promotions and promotions in the regular army supersede promotions to equivalent or lower rank in the volunteer forces. Died as Regular Army Lieutenant Colonel, 1871. The lodge met in the "Golden Fleece," located near Boston Harbor, during the 1780s and 1790s. [33] The District Court's ruling was challenged and appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, which in June 2017 agreed to hear oral arguments in the case in the 20172018 term of court.The case was then dismissed due to lack of standing for the plaintiffs with no decision on the merits being made. [101], Setting electoral district boundaries to favor specific political interests in legislative bodies, Please help by moving some material from it into the body of the article. Colored Heavy Artillery. The District Court's ruling was challenged and appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, which would likely affect how the Michigan and Ohio court orders would be interpreted. [120] As of February 2022, Zeldin had the endorsement of 59 of New York's 62 county Republican committees. Since commission dates are not easily obtained and are usually near the U.S. Senate confirmation dates for brevet awards, which are found in Eicher, Civil War High Commands (2001) and other sources, brevet award confirmation dates are shown for each officer's awards. Some states have established non-partisan redistricting commissions with redistricting authority. Both the Prince Hall and predominantly white Grand Lodges have had integrated membership for many years now,[citation needed] though in some Southern states this had been policy but not actual practice. University of Louisville, 1850. However, the Supreme Court has struggled when partisan gerrymandering occurs (Vieth v. Jubelirer (2004) and Gill v. Whitford (2018)). Thus, Scott and Lopez-Cantera's terms ended at the end of January 7. The same jurisdiction subsequently chartered additional lodges in Guyana, St. Maarten, St. Lucia, Barbados, and Dominica, constituting them into a District administration known as the New York 9th District (Caribbean). An appointment or nomination made by President Lincoln means the officer could have exercised command at his brevet grade, if so assigned, and been referred to as a general during the course of the war. [25], Various constitutional and statutory provisions may compel a court to strike down a gerrymandered redistricting plan. [19], There are two competing sets of organizations within Prince Hall Freemasonry. MexicanAmerican War veteran. Find the most relevant information, video, images, and answers from all across the Web. [8], On November 12, 2021, Newsday reported that Hochul had raised $10 million in campaign donations since taking office as governor. expired March 4, 1863. Several state court rulings found partisan gerrymandering to be impermissible under state constitutions, and several state ballot measures passed in 2018 that require non-partisan commissions for the 2020 redistricting cycle. [9], Six years later, on March 22, 1797 Prince Hall organized a lodge in Philadelphia, called African Lodge #459, under Prince Hall's Charter. [citation needed] Hall and other freedmen founded African Lodge No. Neither Williams nor Suozzi received sufficient support to obtain automatic ballot access and force a primary election; however, both candidates were "expected to work the alternate method of gathering the 15,000 signatures to get on the ballot for the June primary".[14][15]. There have been many other notable Masons who were affiliated with Prince Hall originated Grand Lodges, including: African American branch of Freemasonry fraternal organization, Boston African American community prior to the Civil War, Petitions for admittance into existing lodges, Maurice Wallace, "Are We Men? [84] The challenge is agreeing on a redistricting algorithm. MexicanAmerican war veteran. At any time that the governor is on trial for impeachment, the lieutenant governor becomes the acting governor. Judge Advocate, Lincoln conspiracy trial. Homes 2 Bedroom 1 Bathroom Basement Section 8 No Smoking Land Swimming Pool Washer & Dryer Garage Security deposit $800 NO SMOKING allowed in any units, criminal background check required Section 8 accepted, some small pets negotiable with increased deposit and rent (RLNE3045216). Gen for. Now, the program is spreading", "The First Gerrymander? The Eichers effort to change the common usage of the word "rank" for grade is probably futile. [31] The District Court in the case used the efficiency gap statistic to evaluate the claim of partisan gerrymander in Wisconsin's legislative districts. John Bell Hood (June 1 or June 29, 1831 August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War.Although brave, Hood's impetuosity led to high losses among his troops as he moved up in rank. [88][89], Many redistricting algorithms have been developed with varying results and several programs are capable of satisfying all of the redistricting criteria. According to The New York Times Suozzi is known as a "vocal centrist" and announced an intent to bill himself as a "'common-sense Democrat'". Starting from the William Cabell Rives in mid-19th century it is often stated that it precedes the 1789 election of the First U.S. Congress: namely, that while Patrick Henry and his Anti-Federalist allies were in control of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1788, they drew the boundaries of Virginia's 5th congressional district in an unsuccessful attempt to keep James Madison out of the U.S. House of Representatives. A note is made for those killed in action or died of wounds received in action or otherwise died during the war. What may be the first use of the term to describe the redistricting in another state (Maryland) occurred in the Federal Republican (Georgetown, Washington, DC) on October 12, 1812. 1st District Judge of Court of Appeals Incumbent - Partial Term Ending 01/01/2027 (1) Position: Filed On: Method: INC. [24] The current constitution of 1968 states that should the governor serve, or would have served had he not resigned, more than six years in two consecutive terms, he cannot be elected to the succeeding term. Many awards were made to lower grade staff officers for faithful and efficient services. Here's how the election played out in both", "New election data highlights the ongoing impact of 2011 GOP redistricting in Wisconsin", "Ending Gerrymandering Won't Fix What Ails America", "Drawing the line on the most gerrymandered district in America", "Name that district! [25]:877. That decision leaves it to states and to Congress to develop remedies to challenge and to prevent partisan gerrymandering. [1] Since 2010, detailed maps and high-speed computing have facilitated gerrymandering by political parties in the redistricting process, in order to gain control of state legislation and congressional representation and potentially to maintain that control over several decades, even against shifting political changes in a state's population. Orlando 200 South Orange Avenue Suite 900. It came under British control and then returned to Spanish control again after the American Revolution. The appointment was not official or complete until all the steps in the process were completed and the commission was conveyed in writing. Monroe County Courthouse 125 East Second Street Monroe, Michigan 48161-2197. Partisan gerrymandering, which refers to redistricting that favors one political party, has a long tradition in the United States. [14] Computers can assess voter preferences and use that to "pack" or "crack" votes into districts. ", "Advantages and disadvantages of List PR", "The Impact of Partisan Gerrymandering on Political Parties", "Midterm Elections Show How Gerrymandering is Difficult to Overcome", "One state fixed its gerrymandered districts, the other didn't. Most of the officers nominated for brevet awards had been mustered out, or were supernumeraries soon to be mustered out, when the awards were confirmed. Many of these awards were made to regular army officers with lower permanent grades who were serving in higher grades in the volunteer force or to officers who also received brevet general awards. [1], Prior to the American Revolutionary War, Prince Hall and fourteen other free black men petitioned for admittance to the white Boston St. John's Lodge. You can also view information regarding the contributions made by individuals and organizations. Naples 9010 Strada Stell Court Unit 108. #Vote", "Former Gov. Lincoln, December 12, 1864, Nominated by Pres. Which candidate or committee are you searching for? Some states have created independent redistricting commissions to reduce political drivers for redistricting. A computer-based approach offers the potential to prevent gerrymandering by removing human mapmakers from the process. Many early attempts failed to gain traction the court system, focusing more on trying to show how restricting maps were intended to favor one party or disfavor the other, or that the redistricting eschewed traditional redistricting approaches. Incumbent. George Pataki endorses Lee Zeldin", "GOP governor candidates call in Youngkin for help in tough campaigns", https://www.wbng.com/2022/11/07/gubernatorial-candidate-lee-zeldin-comes-broome-county-holds-gotv-rally-with-republicans/?outputType=amp, "Democrats Now Endorsing Lee Zeldin Against Kathy Hochul", "Congressman Zeldin Endorsed by Current and Former Democrat Elected Officials and Other Democrat Leaders", "Rep. Lee Zeldin wins GOP governor primary", "New York City Dem endorses Republican Lee Zeldin instead of Gov. [9] Appearing with the term, and helping to spread and sustain its popularity, was a political cartoon depicting a strange animal with claws, wings and a dragon-like head satirizing the map of the odd-shaped district. In some other cases that have the same goal of diluting the minority vote, the districts are reconstructed in a way that packs minority voters into a smaller or limited number of districts. African Lodge was, however, not formally erased. Jenkins & 12 BOL'S Also Back James", "Letitia James announces run for governor", "The Post endorses Tom Suozzi in the Democratic gov primary", "City Council speaker candidates know what they want to fix", "Monroe County, Rochester officials back Williams and Archila", "LG candidate @AnaMariaforNY endorsed by @ShahanaFromBK, @crystalrhudson, @voteshekar, @OsseChi and @juliej_won. Phone: 734-240-7000 The Confederate government did not award brevet grades to Confederate States Army officers although Confederate army regulations would have allowed them.[2]. Please provide a candidate or committee name, creditor name and/or a description. [48], In October 2019, a three-judge panel in North Carolina threw out a gerrymandered electoral map, citing violation of the constitution to disadvantage the Democratic Party. Since the Hopi reservation is completely surrounded by the Navajo reservation, the legislature created an unusual district configuration for the 2nd congressional district that featured a fine filament along a river course several hundred miles in length to attach the Hopi reservation to the rest of the district; the arrangement lasted until 2013. Louisville (/ l u i v l / LOO-ee-vil, US: / l u v l / LOO--vl, locally / l v l / LUUV-l) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Died as Regular Army colonel, 1878. Veteran Volunteer Infantry, 64th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 114th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 139th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 116th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 23rd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 148th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 18th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 15th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 156th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 118th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 130th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 17th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, 69th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 7th Regiment West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, 59th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 24th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 140th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 108th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 15th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry, 147th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 130th Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry, 16th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 13th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 115th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 155th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 49th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 12th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, 39th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 22nd Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 25th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 32nd Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 59th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 2nd Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry, 21st Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 12th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 41st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 8th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 7th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 122nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 1st Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry, 3rd Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Heavy Artillery, 3rd Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Cavalry, 77th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 16th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry, 6th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, 2nd Regiment Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry, 123rd Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 21st Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 94th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 20th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, 5th Regiment Massachusetts Colored Volunteer Cavalry, 68th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 9th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 82nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 19th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 27th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 50th Regiment Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry, 61st Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 46th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 28th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 90th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 30th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 1st Regiment Maine Volunteer Heavy Artillery, 22nd Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 198th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 147th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 31st Regiment Missouri Volunteer Infantry, 150th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 83rd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 102nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 88th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 128th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 16th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 185th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 12th Regiment Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry, 23rd Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 11th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry, 97th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 42nd Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 72nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 11th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, 4th Regiment Rhode Island Volunteer Infantry, 13th Regiment Maryland Volunteer Infantry, 13th Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, 9th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 149th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 11th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 17th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 16th Regiment New York Volunteer Heavy Artillery, 3rd Regiment West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry, 1st Regiment New York Volunteer Mounted Rifles, 62nd Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 17th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 1st Regiment Pennsylvania Reserves Volunteer Infantry, 91st Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 1st Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry, 5th Regiment Rhode Island Volunteer Heavy Artillery, 8th Regiment Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, 1st Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Cavalry, 10th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 9th Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry, 4th Regiment Minnesota Volunteer Infantry, 62nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 14th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 108th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 97th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 7th Regiment New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry, 20th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 88th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 76th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry, 61st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 12th Regiment Missouri Volunteer Infantry, 15th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 14th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 60th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 84th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 26th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 15th Regiment West Virginia Volunteer Infantry, 31st Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 2nd Regiment New York Volunteer Heavy Artillery, 52nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 39th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, 20th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 55th Regiment Kentucky Volunteer Infantry, 26th Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, 68th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 5th Regiment New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry, 150th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 83rd Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 30th Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, 106th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, 57th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 29th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, General officers in the Confederate States Army, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. 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